tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-41240768779225021852024-03-14T04:41:34.609+07:00LASKAR TECHNIC (LASTECH)MESIN PENGERING, OVEN LISTRIK, TUNGKU LISTRIK, OVEN KAYU LISTRIK, PEMANAS LISTRIK, OVEN KOPRA PUTIH, TUNGKU BIOMASSA.
TELP/ WA : 081310607628
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comBlogger218125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4124076877922502185.post-89631801528689666162024-01-16T18:39:00.006+07:002024-01-16T18:39:58.282+07:00Pengertian Difusivitas dan Energi Aktivasi<p> </p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><b><i>Dalam pengeringan, difusivitas digunakan
untuk mengindikasikan aliran kandungan air dari bahan. Pada periode falling
rate, pengurangan kandungan air dikontrol terutama oleh difusi molekular.
Koefisien difusivitas efektif ditentukan dengan penyesuaian model matematika
untuk difusi cairan sesuai Hukum Fick Kedua</i></b> dengan mengasumsikan bentuk
geometri berupa slab, kandungan air hanya bermigrasi secara difusi, mengabaikan
penyusutan volumetrik, temperatur kostan, dan waktu pengeringan yang lama.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> <i><b> </b><b>Energi
aktivasi didefinisikan sebagai energi yang harus dilampaui agar reaksi kimia
dapat terjadi. Energi aktivasi bisa juga diartikan sebagai energi minimum yang
dibutuhkan agar reaksi kimia tertentu dapat terjadi</b></i>. Energi aktivasi dibutuhkan
untuk menggerakkan energi reaktan sehingga reaksi dapat dimulai. Energi
aktivasi biasanya menghasilkan panas yang dilepaskan akibat proses reaksi<o:p></o:p></span></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4124076877922502185.post-14457091619074012152022-02-02T11:16:00.000+07:002022-02-02T11:16:35.137+07:00Pengertian Thermal Lag dan Thermal Massa<p> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><b><i>Massa termal adalah</i></b>
ketahanan bahan terhadap perubahan suhu dan kemampuan untuk menyerap dan
menyimpan energi panas. Jadi massa termal adalah bahan yang menyimpan energi
dan berapa lama energi itu dapat disimpan karena perubahan suhu di sekitarnya
disebut kelambatan termal.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><b><i>Thermal lag adalah</i></b> nama
yang diberikan untuk penundaan pelepasan panas yang tersimpan dari material
saat suhu lingkungan menurun. Bahan dengan kapasitas panas tinggi dan
konduktivitas rendah akan memiliki lag termal yang tinggi. Waktu jeda termal
dipengaruhi oleh: <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"></p><ul><li><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Perbedaan suhu antara setiap permukaan. <o:p></o:p></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Paparan terhadap pergerakan udara dan
kecepatan udara. <o:p></o:p></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Tekstur dan pelapis permukaan.<o:p></o:p></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Ketebalan bahan</span></li><li>Konduktivitas bahan.</li></ul><p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;">Massa termal dan
kelambatan termal sangat berguna di mana ada perbedaan besar antara suhu luar
ruangan siang dan malam. Massa termal dapat digunakan untuk menyimpan panas
saat hangat sehingga energi tersebut kemudian dapat dilepaskan/digunakan saat
suhu turun</span></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4124076877922502185.post-33112824936179306712021-12-14T12:19:00.002+07:002021-12-14T12:19:26.074+07:00Titik Jenuh Serat ( Fibre Saturation Point ) Pada Pengeringan Kayu<p> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgtP7Tg1z4AxFKv_vB0W2lnj6vs9bjlmC3TYlTfAU01Mgx3MhzAv9mQnyueaGULDZpP2dBuKq4JPXu2aYCleW_pelsSF4sTIteglsvakDdaftpHjO7nPPb3J3IzsL8ePgVQWOt1U4NnTVk6yMNLCBDVlutMWj8pMvyXnMkNCFky2EYCw23Tzjn86pwyXA=s720" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="540" data-original-width="720" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgtP7Tg1z4AxFKv_vB0W2lnj6vs9bjlmC3TYlTfAU01Mgx3MhzAv9mQnyueaGULDZpP2dBuKq4JPXu2aYCleW_pelsSF4sTIteglsvakDdaftpHjO7nPPb3J3IzsL8ePgVQWOt1U4NnTVk6yMNLCBDVlutMWj8pMvyXnMkNCFky2EYCw23Tzjn86pwyXA=s320" width="320" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Kandungan air dalam kayu</td></tr></tbody></table></i></b><b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></i></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Titik jenuh serat adalah</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">
istilah yang digunakan dalam mekanika kayu dan terutama pengeringan kayu, untuk
menunjukkan titik dalam proses pengeringan di mana hanya air yang terikat di
dinding sel yang tersisa - semua air lainnya, yang disebut air bebas, telah
dikeluarkan dari rongga sel. Pengeringan kayu lebih lanjut menghasilkan
penguatan serat kayu, dan biasanya disertai dengan penyusutan. Kayu biasanya
dikeringkan ke titik di mana ia berada dalam kesetimbangan dengan kadar air
atmosfer atau kelembaban relatif, dan karena ini bervariasi, demikian pula
kadar air kesetimbangan. Pengujian laboratorium menemukan rata-rata FSP di
banyak jenis kayu sekitar 26%. Spesies individu mungkin berbeda dari rata-rata.
( Sumber Wikipedia).</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4124076877922502185.post-21023258885622487342021-12-01T10:28:00.001+07:002021-12-01T10:28:41.784+07:00OVEN KOPRA PUTIH TUNGKU KAYU<p><b><a href="https://www.laskartechnic.com/2012/05/oven-kopra.html" target="_blank">Oven kopra putih </a>tungku kayu adalah oven kopra putih yang memanfaatkan panas dari pembakaran kayu, ranting pohon, pelepah kelapa untuk proses pembuatan kopra putih, dimana hanya udara panas yang masuk dalam ruang oven</b>. Ada dua tipe oven kopra putih tungku kayu yaitu :</p><p>1. Oven kopra putih tungku kayu tipe indoor</p><p>2. Oven kopra putih tungku <a href="https://www.laskartechnic.com/2021/11/oven-pengering-hybrid-tenaga-matahari.html" target="_blank">kayu tipe oudoor</a></p><p>Berikut contoh foto masing-masing dari oven kopra putih tungku kayu yang kami buat :</p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDw-K_DTDBcf3xpm71RpDZK0BWIhdLA3pqo08lWc2TNQ1bA4_GVTL8HpaIRG0JpiIcmh4vPvZeokbUVrp93_mfHcG7GkhEikgklDTJ7VpEIBUd5aU30gJkAQG3G6WKsZJPKqWyt71EUBC9/s425/Pengering+Hybrid+Kopra.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="252" data-original-width="425" height="190" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDw-K_DTDBcf3xpm71RpDZK0BWIhdLA3pqo08lWc2TNQ1bA4_GVTL8HpaIRG0JpiIcmh4vPvZeokbUVrp93_mfHcG7GkhEikgklDTJ7VpEIBUd5aU30gJkAQG3G6WKsZJPKqWyt71EUBC9/s320/Pengering+Hybrid+Kopra.jpeg" width="320" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><b>Oven kopra putih tungku kayu tipe outdoor</b></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPyw2nPjSFGj5hq75wTr6xN6eUEj2U7vpKzkZBMKfKZcKHaBCVWiLSvflWoJjyPlBiE3xbrfYy5FLUz4P_nKB9JJc7v8IngjBG-vcBwahfdtAtXb9-s1Ld9ih3qUpeSU49ljfxhbEKS94q/s1152/Oven+Kopra+Biomassa.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="560" data-original-width="1152" height="156" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPyw2nPjSFGj5hq75wTr6xN6eUEj2U7vpKzkZBMKfKZcKHaBCVWiLSvflWoJjyPlBiE3xbrfYy5FLUz4P_nKB9JJc7v8IngjBG-vcBwahfdtAtXb9-s1Ld9ih3qUpeSU49ljfxhbEKS94q/s320/Oven+Kopra+Biomassa.jpeg" width="320" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><b>Oven kopra putih tungku kayu tipe indoor</b></td></tr></tbody></table>Kami membuat <a href="https://www.laskartechnic.com/2013/07/oven-pengering-tanpa-listirk.html" target="_blank">oven kopra putih</a> tungku kayu sesuai dengan kebutuhan konsumen, untuk harga menyesuaikan dengan kapasitas oven, untuk kapasitas mulai dari 1000 kelapa sampai dengan kapasitas 10.000 kelapa untuk sekali pengovenan, dengan lama waktu pengovenan sekitar 20 jam<br /><br /><p><br /></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4124076877922502185.post-10901115638894682342021-11-26T13:25:00.002+07:002021-11-26T13:25:44.725+07:00Oven Pengering Hybrid Tenaga Matahari dan Tungku Gas<p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><b><i>Pengeringan merupakan salah satu proses termal yang penting dalam
<a href="https://laskarteknik.co.id/pengering-hybrid-untuk-mie/" target="_blank">pengolahan hasil pertanian</a>, hasil hutan maupun pengolahan makanan, tujuannya untuk meningkatkan stabilitas dengan mengurangi
aktivitas air</i></b>. Menurunkan aktivitas air kayu berturut-turut mengurangi
aktivitas mikroba dan membatasi perubahan fisikokimia selama penyimpanan. Peralatan yang sangat penting dalam proses pengeringan adalah oven pengering, secara umum oven pengering terbagi atas 2 jenis yaitu :</span></p><p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">1. Pengering Tipe Indoor</span></p><p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">2. Pengering Tipe Outdoor</span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2OELAr9n0yw_eU1FsEttSMoq1MCUrBoCyP9blj6biyhgBFmysofLMAsU7PlnxMDMxGsT2dJClK-18htSL95I-tZpe60geJCpPGBMWxwKNyriapm8BhzC3JZSK2wECq3UW6wHONwBGi2zX/s1600/WhatsApp+Image+2021-11-26+at+12.41.07+%25282%2529.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="900" data-original-width="1600" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2OELAr9n0yw_eU1FsEttSMoq1MCUrBoCyP9blj6biyhgBFmysofLMAsU7PlnxMDMxGsT2dJClK-18htSL95I-tZpe60geJCpPGBMWxwKNyriapm8BhzC3JZSK2wECq3UW6wHONwBGi2zX/s320/WhatsApp+Image+2021-11-26+at+12.41.07+%25282%2529.jpeg" width="320" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Oven Pengering Hybrid Tungku Gas</td></tr></tbody></table><br /><p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgxml7R11jo2ytQ2mAT3NOrliSXA8crtPqUK4k-g2keI5gIzUvNR2gEeQ9RrS5sITozk9o-7esyGWfoP5kA42cUh8hWkHAjbW9DkljvmP21IQgqyVxdz8LkeVwhEAJh0DlTHR3D0AvpAJR/s1600/WhatsApp+Image+2021-11-26+at+12.41.07+%25284%2529.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="900" data-original-width="1600" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgxml7R11jo2ytQ2mAT3NOrliSXA8crtPqUK4k-g2keI5gIzUvNR2gEeQ9RrS5sITozk9o-7esyGWfoP5kA42cUh8hWkHAjbW9DkljvmP21IQgqyVxdz8LkeVwhEAJh0DlTHR3D0AvpAJR/s320/WhatsApp+Image+2021-11-26+at+12.41.07+%25284%2529.jpeg" width="320" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Pengering Hybrid Tungku Gas</td></tr></tbody></table><br /></p><p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><b><i><a href="https://laskarteknik.co.id/pengering-hybrid-untuk-bawang-cabe-dan-kunyit/" target="_blank">Oven pengering hybrid</a> tenaga matahari dan gas ini termasuk jenis oven tipe outdoor, dimana pengering tipe ini menggunakan pemanas matahari dan tungku gas untuk mengeringkan produk didalam oven, penggunaan gas biasanya kalau cuaca mendung atau hujan sehingga proses pengeringan bisa tetap berlangsung</i></b>, jika mengandalkan tenaga matahari saja suhu didalam ruang pengering berkisar antara 40 C sampai dengan 60 C.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Oven <a href="https://www.laskartechnic.com/2014/10/pengertian-mesin-pengering-hybrid.html" target="_blank">pengering hybrid</a> tenaga matahari dan gas ini bisa digunakan untuk <a href="https://www.laskartechnic.com/2020/12/pengering-hybrid-untuk-bawang.html" target="_blank">pengering bawang</a>, pengering cabe, pengering kopra, pengering ikan asin, pengering cumi, pengering ubi dlln. Oven pengering hybrid didisain bisa memaksimalkan panas dari matahari, untuk semua sisi dindingnya harus menggunakan bahan plastik transparan. Kami membuat oven pengering hybrid tenaga matahari dan tungku gas sesuai dengan kebutuahan konsumen.</span></p><br />Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4124076877922502185.post-51458459501414333282021-11-23T20:59:00.002+07:002021-11-23T21:01:35.355+07:00STRUKTUR MAKROSKOPIS PADA KAYU<p><span style="font-family: inherit;"><b style="text-align: justify;"><span face=""Arial Narrow",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Faktor dalam dari kayu
yang berhubungan dengan proses pengeringan dapat dibedakan atas sifat anatomi
(struktur makroskopis dan mikroskopis), sifat fisis, dan kandungan kimiawi
kayu. Ketiganya sangat berpengaruh terhadap laju dan <a href="https://www.laskartechnic.com/2021/11/pembuatan-tungku-kayu-untuk-oven.html" target="_blank">kualitas pengeringan</a></span></b><span face=""Arial Narrow", sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">,
Berikut penjelasan mengenai beberapa struktur makroskopis dari kayu.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="break-after: avoid; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 2.0pt; margin: 2pt 0cm 0cm 18pt; mso-outline-level: 2; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; page-break-after: avoid; text-align: justify;"></p><ul><li><span style="font-family: inherit;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span face=""Arial Narrow",sans-serif" style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">Kayu Gubal (Sapwood) Dan Kayu Teras
(Heartwood) </span></b></span></li></ul><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span face=""Arial Narrow",sans-serif" style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">Bagian gubal adalah massa kayu yang terletak di bagian
batang yang lebih dekat ke arah kulit, sedangkan bagian teras lebih dekat ke
empulur</span></b><span face=""Arial Narrow",sans-serif" style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"> (Gambar 1). Sel-sel penyusun bagian gubal masih hidup, sedangkan
penyusun bagian teras sudah mati. Itulah sebabnya bagian teras pada umumnya
lebih gelap karena mengandung zat ekstraktif seperti tanin, minyak, dan
beberapa senyawa lain yang lebih banyak dibandingkan di bagian gubal. Kandungan
zat ekstraktif tersebut mempengaruhi keawetan, warna, dan beberapa sifat
tertentu dari suatu jenis kayu. Selain hal tersebut, zat ekstraktif menurunkan
permeabilitas kayu, sehingga proses pengeringan bagian kayu teras akan lebih
lambat dibandingkan bagian gubalnya. </span><!--[if supportFields]><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:
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style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span>ADDIN CSL_CITATION
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"Arial Narrow",sans-serif;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><span
style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span face=""Arial Narrow",sans-serif" style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;"><span face=""Arial Narrow",sans-serif" style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"></span></span></p><a name='more'></a><span face=""Arial Narrow",sans-serif" style="color: black; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">Terkait dengan
gubal dan teras, dalam <a href="https://www.laskartechnic.com/2021/11/tujuan-dari-pengeringan-kayu.html" target="_blank">pengeringan kayu</a> yang terpenting adalah sortimen yang
dikeringkan harus seragam, baik dalam satu tumpukan, maupun dalam selembar
sortimen. Satu tumpukan sortimen maupun selembar papan yang hanya berasal dari
bagian gubal atau bagian teras akan lebih mudah dikeringkan dibandingkan dengan
tumpukan dan selembar papan dengan ukuran yang sama namun berisi gabungan
antara gubal dan teras.<o:p></o:p></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdRAQN5NH5Mpkugy5HS2JBGVWf2klO7CDAJEbWnJz27AArDDT7RjsSkXhOHJsdE0Qa7oLuw5iAMmNSRgdydrSGH6aVekhjEyH3UxBYsMpudnFonh5bhcdpcWcGEiB1eHNfyL1N13yRYaEA/s436/Gubal+dan+teras+pada+kayu.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><img border="0" data-original-height="426" data-original-width="436" height="313" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdRAQN5NH5Mpkugy5HS2JBGVWf2klO7CDAJEbWnJz27AArDDT7RjsSkXhOHJsdE0Qa7oLuw5iAMmNSRgdydrSGH6aVekhjEyH3UxBYsMpudnFonh5bhcdpcWcGEiB1eHNfyL1N13yRYaEA/s320/Gubal+dan+teras+pada+kayu.jpg" width="320" /></span></a></div><p></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 18pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"></p><ul><li><b><span face=""Arial Narrow", sans-serif" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">Mata Kayu</span></b></li></ul><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;"><span face=""Arial Narrow", sans-serif" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;"><b>Mata kayu terbentuk
pada setiap batang pohon yang bercabang.</b> Apabila cabang tersebut hidup saat
ditebang maka akan membentuk mata kayu terikat (tight knots) [Gambar 2a],
sedangkan apabila mati akan membentuk mata kayu longgar (loose knots) [Gambar 2b]. Mata kayu akan berbentuk lancip (spike knot) pada papan tangensial dan bulat
(round knot) pada papan radial. Dalam proses pengeringan mata kayu terikat akan
pecah, sedangkan mata kayu longgar akan lepas dari kayu.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpKw1nlBRMyPC_03-ot1HiNLWYmk5jLvmbKgqhGyb6AQnmiT7F4apg8_j3uN0Ziibd0XpghIvpCIV9hDoulDInXFF0nsDnczXG7TeD2Kqp655u1sX-4NQFapDQH5gEk6fiEHCD0K11Cct3/s601/Cacat+mata+kayu.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><img border="0" data-original-height="221" data-original-width="601" height="118" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpKw1nlBRMyPC_03-ot1HiNLWYmk5jLvmbKgqhGyb6AQnmiT7F4apg8_j3uN0Ziibd0XpghIvpCIV9hDoulDInXFF0nsDnczXG7TeD2Kqp655u1sX-4NQFapDQH5gEk6fiEHCD0K11Cct3/s320/Cacat+mata+kayu.jpg" width="320" /></span></a></div><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 18pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"></p><ul><li><b><span face=""Arial Narrow", sans-serif" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">Arat Serat</span></b></li></ul><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;"><span face=""Arial Narrow", sans-serif" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">
</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span face=""Arial Narrow", sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;"><b>Arah serat kayu
beragam. Arah serat sangat mempengaruhi <a href="https://www.laskartechnic.com/2020/10/oven-kayu-pemanas-listrik.html" target="_blank">proses pengeringan,</a> khususnya kecepatan
pengeringan dan besar susut yang terjadi. Kayu yang berserat lurus (straight
grain) lebih mudah dikeringkan dibandingkan dengan kayu yang berserat miring
(cross grain)</b>, berpadu (interlocked grain), dan atau terpilin (spiral grain)
karena keluarnya air sejajar arah sumbu batang. Menurut Perre´ & Keey
(2014), arah keluarnya air bisa sejajar sumbu bata</span><span style="text-align: left;">ng (longitudinal), bisa pula
sejajar arah memanjang sel jari-jari kayu (radial), atau tegak lurus arah
memanjang jarijari kayu (tangensial). Besarnya susut arah longitudinal pada
kayu normal sangat kecil dan secara teknis dapat diabaikan, sedangkan susut arah
tangensialnya lebih besar daripada susut arah radial. Besar susut tangensial
dapat mencapai 2 sampai 3 kali susut arah radial. (</span><!--[if supportFields]><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:
"Arial Narrow",sans-serif;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><span
style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span>ADDIN CSL_CITATION
{"citationItems":[{"id":"ITEM-1","itemData":{"ISBN":"9786232561687","author":[{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Basri","given":"Efrida","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Yuniarti","given":"Karnita","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Wahyudi","given":"Imam","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Pari","given":"Rohmah","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""}],"id":"ITEM-1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2018"]]},"number-of-pages":"1-132","title":"Teknologi
Pengeringan
Kayu","type":"book"},"uris":["http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=17a59056-e43c-4ef0-a668-e659089c8ab7"]}],"mendeley":{"formattedCitation":"(Basri
et al. 2018)","plainTextFormattedCitation":"(Basri et al.
2018)","previouslyFormattedCitation":"(Basri et al.,
2018)"},"properties":{"noteIndex":0},"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"}<span
style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><span face=""Arial Narrow", sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; text-align: left;">(Basri et al. 2018)</span><!--[if supportFields]><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:
"Arial Narrow",sans-serif;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><span
style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span face=""Arial Narrow", sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; text-align: left;">.</span></span></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBJM1-JsxMmIMZ7e-Uvux5iHj7qjoQDSF-vNLHZSGw2bxfPxFY5_14mS1LH65h1CDs5lArb2JQtQeL1mZd20dNPlnfztYHG6RGEMvERJ4o82avSemfLdV1MaliOr6wOKIgZLKLxWXGcqg0/s549/Arat+serat+kayu.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><img border="0" data-original-height="282" data-original-width="549" height="164" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBJM1-JsxMmIMZ7e-Uvux5iHj7qjoQDSF-vNLHZSGw2bxfPxFY5_14mS1LH65h1CDs5lArb2JQtQeL1mZd20dNPlnfztYHG6RGEMvERJ4o82avSemfLdV1MaliOr6wOKIgZLKLxWXGcqg0/s320/Arat+serat+kayu.jpg" width="320" /></span></a></div><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span face=""Arial Narrow",sans-serif" style="font-family: inherit;">DAFTAR PUSTAKA<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 24pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -24pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><!--[if supportFields]><span
style='font-family:"Arial Narrow",sans-serif'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;
mso-field-lock:yes'></span>ADDIN Mendeley Bibliography CSL_BIBLIOGRAPHY <span
style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><span face=""Arial Narrow",sans-serif" style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">A.R.BO.LOR. 2007.
“Fundamentals of Wood Drying.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;"><span face=""Arial Narrow", sans-serif" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">
<!--[if supportFields]><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:107%;
font-family:"Arial Narrow",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 24pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -24pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span face=""Arial Narrow",sans-serif" style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">Basri, Efrida, Karnita
Yuniarti, Imam Wahyudi, and Rohmah Pari. 2018. <i>Teknologi Pengeringan Kayu</i>.</span><span face=""Arial Narrow",sans-serif" style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;">
<span face=""Arial Narrow",sans-serif" style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"><br /></span></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4124076877922502185.post-3798466483625922622021-11-19T07:06:00.002+07:002021-11-19T07:19:07.196+07:00Heater Blower untuk Pemanas Ruangan dan Oven<p><span style="font-size: medium;"> <i><span face=""Arial Narrow", sans-serif" style="line-height: 107%;">Heater
blower</span></i><span face=""Arial Narrow", sans-serif" style="line-height: 107%;"> merupakan jenis pemanas yang sumber panasnya
berasal dari elemen listrik, dimana pendistribusian udara panasnya menggunakan
blower</span></span><span face=""Arial Narrow", sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">. <i>Heater blower</i> bisa digunakan
untuk pemanas ruangan, pemanas untuk gudang, pemanas untuk oven kayu, Pemanas
untuk oven pengering dlln. Besar daya yang dibutuhkan <i>heater blower</i> disesuaikan dengan ukuran ruangan dan suhu yang ingin
dicapai. Berikut contoh heater blower dengan daya sebesar 7500 W.</span></p><p></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgeGHIcAsX1eRiGIQDZ4W1J5t0MBLj6wjO34syvoMwjhyphenhyphenaE1h461wj80qBVfm5Yic6Hd5V175Wbvz_76-omXJO_AREtLQA9BAUI8nMVCwOoM3OqdaIJI-0hxEZ-qTqvJF0ajSXZFDbta_Ef/s1040/Pemanas+Listrik.jpeg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1040" data-original-width="585" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgeGHIcAsX1eRiGIQDZ4W1J5t0MBLj6wjO34syvoMwjhyphenhyphenaE1h461wj80qBVfm5Yic6Hd5V175Wbvz_76-omXJO_AREtLQA9BAUI8nMVCwOoM3OqdaIJI-0hxEZ-qTqvJF0ajSXZFDbta_Ef/s320/Pemanas+Listrik.jpeg" width="180" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Heater blower</td></tr></tbody></table><br /><span></span><p></p><a name='more'></a><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizBwwIxDguYVp2Q-S6_fODQuVb682EBvHXfd4qSCmuqYJvnRxyUaISRSxbB3U1fJ6-LXOHc2jQzN_4HFHxpJdK73WdwqROSI0UQz963XYmP-MQ_0y1l7WecONJGDmDxMiC5vauHEtWKhl9/s1152/WhatsApp+Image+2021-11-18+at+16.12.42.jpeg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="864" data-original-width="1152" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizBwwIxDguYVp2Q-S6_fODQuVb682EBvHXfd4qSCmuqYJvnRxyUaISRSxbB3U1fJ6-LXOHc2jQzN_4HFHxpJdK73WdwqROSI0UQz963XYmP-MQ_0y1l7WecONJGDmDxMiC5vauHEtWKhl9/s320/WhatsApp+Image+2021-11-18+at+16.12.42.jpeg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Arial Narrow",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">Dengan spesifikasi :<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Arial Narrow",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">1. Panjang 50 cm, lebar 50 cm dan tinggi 70 cm<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Arial Narrow",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">2. Bahan dinding plat <i>mild steel</i><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Arial Narrow",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">3. Elemen pamanas jenis tubular heater @2500 W, 3 bh<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Arial Narrow",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">4. <i>Fan blower</i> ukuran 16 inchi<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Arial Narrow",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">5. Temperatur control digital dan regulator pengatur
putaran <i>fan blower</i><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Arial Narrow",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">Dalam pembuatan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">heater
blower</i> hal- hal yang harus di perhatikan adalah :<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span face=""Arial Narrow",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">Daya listrik yang tersedia<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span face=""Arial Narrow",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">Ukuran ruangan yang akan di panaskan,
sebaiknya ruangan memiliki peredam panas yang baik.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span face=""Arial Narrow",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">Suhu ruangan yang dibutukan.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span face=""Arial Narrow",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">Heater
blower</span></i><span face=""Arial Narrow",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"> terdiri dari 2 jenis berdasarkan posisi dari
temperature kontrolnya :<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Arial Narrow", sans-serif" style="line-height: 107%;"><b>1. Temperatur Kontrol terpisah<span style="font-size: medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKkVTVmq7UUyEvVlmzTsPkD9mKy_UdwpEodlEF2h_Pk6lyYI61vEY9NUj68kctdm_Zkjt8y1mmvhLC0uXSBLqSPY0WlM7VrdantbwMdfILzDtVDSWKtEtkEL19fvbSwMg5-a3X22w6cpxS/s1032/Pemanas+Ruangan.jpeg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1032" data-original-width="774" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKkVTVmq7UUyEvVlmzTsPkD9mKy_UdwpEodlEF2h_Pk6lyYI61vEY9NUj68kctdm_Zkjt8y1mmvhLC0uXSBLqSPY0WlM7VrdantbwMdfILzDtVDSWKtEtkEL19fvbSwMg5-a3X22w6cpxS/s320/Pemanas+Ruangan.jpeg" width="240" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i>Heater blower</i> dengan temperatur kontrol menyatu</td></tr></tbody></table><i><span face=""Arial Narrow",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></i><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><i><span face=""Arial Narrow",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">Heater
blower</span></i><span face=""Arial Narrow", sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"> yang temperature kontrolnya terpisah, biasanya
digunakan untuk pemanasan ruangan dengan suhu diatas 60 C dan bahan yang akan
dikeringkan harus dapat perlakuan suhu yang konstan secara terus menerus</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Arial Narrow",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><b>2. Temperatur Kontrol menyatu dengan unit</b><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgm5AmTcMnfaohWnaPcFXDCmSSiQlABjzfHE6wgkxJB6vYLAKTdITTCsPnRXzlsMbphmJ5wgqf-yOXZlN5kp9HrDbtc570EjnJQo8oLVkWBv5DcCoIg604M7gLx8mPNFJ7Y8XNdoYe8cIKf/s1032/WhatsApp+Image+2021-11-18+at+16.11.59.jpeg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="581" data-original-width="1032" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgm5AmTcMnfaohWnaPcFXDCmSSiQlABjzfHE6wgkxJB6vYLAKTdITTCsPnRXzlsMbphmJ5wgqf-yOXZlN5kp9HrDbtc570EjnJQo8oLVkWBv5DcCoIg604M7gLx8mPNFJ7Y8XNdoYe8cIKf/s320/WhatsApp+Image+2021-11-18+at+16.11.59.jpeg" width="320" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i>Heater blower</i> dengan temperatur control terpisah</td></tr></tbody></table><br /><span face=""Arial Narrow",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span face=""Arial Narrow",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">Heater
blower</span></i><span face=""Arial Narrow",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"> yang temperature kontrolnya menyatu dengan unit,
biasanya digunakan untuk pemanasan ruangan dengan suhu dibawah 60 C dan bahan
yang akan dikeringkan atau dipanaskan tidak rentan terhadap perubahan suhu yang
tiba-tiba.<o:p></o:p></span></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4124076877922502185.post-5303327429296078182021-11-17T20:46:00.001+07:002021-11-17T20:46:20.571+07:00Pembuatan Tungku Kayu Untuk Oven PengeringTungku merupakan salah satu bagian terpenting untuk sebuah oven, karena fungsinya sebagai penyuplai udara panas kedalam ruang pengering. Beberapa jenis tungku yang biasa digunakan untuk oven pengering adalah :<div>- <a href="https://www.laskartechnic.com/2020/12/oven-kayu-tungku-biomassa.html" target="_blank">Tungku Kayu</a></div><div>- Tungku Gas</div><div>- <a href="https://www.laskartechnic.com/2020/12/tungku-listrik-portable.html" target="_blank">Tungku listrik</a></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;">Tungku kayu adalah tungku yang menggunakan kayu, ranting pohon, pelepah kelapa, sabut kelapa dlln sebagai bahan bakar yang akan menghasilkan panas</span>. Panas dari hasil pembakaran di salurkan kedalam oven menggunakan blower. Pengaturan suhu dari tungku kayu biasanya berdasarkan suplai dari kayu.</div><div>Gambar dibawah merupakan contoh dari tungku kayu.</div><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghZHBg_-Nfgupd4RqQXvme94ecNr-hP36jsIKum5G9UFmMtNSzecS7S_mk_utNZR2MlDaPg4KrS_2rcQJRj0q-getse8QHlxRiZFt-7WXx3SP1Pd-dMH_fyK26at-3vjyf_kn4pcj9AED4/s638/Tungku+Kayu+untuk+Oven.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="453" data-original-width="638" height="284" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghZHBg_-Nfgupd4RqQXvme94ecNr-hP36jsIKum5G9UFmMtNSzecS7S_mk_utNZR2MlDaPg4KrS_2rcQJRj0q-getse8QHlxRiZFt-7WXx3SP1Pd-dMH_fyK26at-3vjyf_kn4pcj9AED4/w400-h284/Tungku+Kayu+untuk+Oven.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Tungku kayu</td></tr></tbody></table><span style="font-size: medium;">Tungku kayu ini mempunyai spesifikasi :</span><div>1. Dimensi panjang 90cm, lebar 90 cm dan tinggi 1,2m</div><div>2. Bahan dinding plat mild steel</div><div>3. Blower sentrifugal 550 Watt, 1 phase , 220Volt</div><div>4. Pipa sirkulasi ukuran 4 inchi</div><div>5. Cerobong asap pipa ukuran 4 inchi dan tinggi 2m</div><div>6. Suhu ruangan maksimal 80 C, untuk ruangan dengan ukuran oven : panjang 3m, lebar 2m dan tinggi 2,3m</div><div>Kami membuat tungku kayu sesuai dengan kebutuhan konsumen, untuk pembuatan tungku kayu harus menyesuaikan dengan ukuran oven dan suhu untuk pengeringan .</div><div><br /><div><br /></div></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4124076877922502185.post-80973750062601868742021-11-17T14:57:00.005+07:002021-11-17T14:57:56.643+07:00Persamaan Difusivitas Pada Proses Pengeringan<p> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 17.85pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Dalam pengeringan, difusivitas
digunakan untuk mengindikasikan aliran kandungan air dari bahan. Pada periode <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">falling rate</i>, pengurangan kandungan air
dikontrol terutama oleh difusi molekula</span>r. Koefisien difusivitas efektif
ditentukan dengan penyesuaian model matematika untuk difusi cairan sesuai Hukum
Fick Kedua dengan mengasumsikan bentuk geometri berupa slab, kandungan air
hanya bermigrasi secara difusi, mengabaikan penyusutan volumetrik, temperatur
kostan, dan waktu pengeringan yang lama <!--[if supportFields]><span
style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span>ADDIN CSL_CITATION
{"citationItems":[{"id":"ITEM-1","itemData":{"ISSN":"18196608","abstract":"The
effects of different pretreatments and temperature on the drying characteristics
of ripe Gros Michel banana slices were investigated. 5 and 7 mm thick slices of
bananas were pretreated with four different pretreatments such as ascorbic
acid, lemon juice, salt solution, honey dip and a control for 10 minutes, each
replicated three times. Pretreated banana slices were dried in a cabinet oven
dryer using a completely randomized design at 60\"C and 70oC and their
drying characteristics such as rate of drying, moisture diffusivity,
re-hydration ratio, and coefficient of re-hydration were studied. The moisture
content of the fresh ripe bananas for both the untreated and treated samples
was found to be in the range of 75-77 % (w b) which reduced to 16.8 to 27%
after oven drying for various thicknesses and temperatures of air drying for 16
hours. The moisture diffusivity during oven drying varied from 7.89E -5 to
14.94E -5 m/s 2, and increased with drying air temperature. The 5 mm thick
slices at a drying air temperature of 70\"C dried better than the others
and resulted in about 13% savings in time. The minimum re-hydration ratio of
1.215 was obtained for 7 mm thick slices treated with ascorbic acid and the
maximum re-hydration ratio of 1.716 was obtained for lemon juice samples. This
means that the lemon juice treated dried bananas will reconstitute more
moisture when exposed to air. © 2006-2011 Asian Research Publishing Network
(ARPN).","author":[{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Abano","given":"E.
E.","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Sam-Amoah","given":"L.
K.","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""}],"container-title":"ARPN
Journal of Engineering and Applied
Sciences","id":"ITEM-1","issue":"3","issued":{"date-parts":[["2011"]]},"page":"121-129","title":"Effects
of different pretreatments on drying characteristics of banana
slices","type":"article-journal","volume":"6"},"uris":["http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=50d6a9e8-6a69-46dd-93e7-25061c2ee953"]},{"id":"ITEM-2","itemData":{"author":[{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Info","given":"Article","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""}],"id":"ITEM-2","issued":{"date-parts":[["2013"]]},"title":"Determination
of Infrared Drying Characteristics and Modelling of Drying Behaviour of Carrot
Pomace Havuç Posasının İnfrared Kurutma Karakteristiklerinin Belirlenmesi ve
Kurutma Davranışının
Modellenmesi","type":"article-journal"},"uris":["http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=3a8a5f30-17d2-4a26-84db-1ffb0fc3feb2"]}],"mendeley":{"formattedCitation":"(Abano
and Sam-Amoah 2011; Info
2013)","plainTextFormattedCitation":"(Abano and Sam-Amoah
2011; Info 2013)","previouslyFormattedCitation":"(Abano
& Sam-Amoah, 2011; Info, 2013)"},"properties":{"noteIndex":0},"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"}<span
style='mso-element:field-separator'></span><![endif]--><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">(Abano and Sam-Amoah 2011; Info 2013).</span><!--[if supportFields]><span
style='mso-element:field-end'></span><![endif]--><o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 17.85pt;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi55IY3FsOrcHme7lV1Yq3yXpkAr7h_9uMT6DY171MkDgMhuWSLvDFdXWdho63Sl1W_GdZ86wHmAFN3BHFthGlswM7zqOUHTvMlsuZE5VuZYVrS_zrqSSELJ_4QanLRw6D1K1n21FpUdMVI/s614/Persamaan+Divusifitas+pengeringan.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="277" data-original-width="614" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi55IY3FsOrcHme7lV1Yq3yXpkAr7h_9uMT6DY171MkDgMhuWSLvDFdXWdho63Sl1W_GdZ86wHmAFN3BHFthGlswM7zqOUHTvMlsuZE5VuZYVrS_zrqSSELJ_4QanLRw6D1K1n21FpUdMVI/w400-h180/Persamaan+Divusifitas+pengeringan.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br /><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><br /></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 17.85pt;"></p><p class="MsoNormal">dari Persamaan diatas , difusivitas efektif dapat dihitung
dengan memplot <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">ln(MR</i>) terhadap waktu
pengeringan (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">t</i>); ini memberikan garis
lurus, yang kemiringannya dapat dinyatakan sebagai.<!--[if supportFields]><span
style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span>ADDIN CSL_CITATION
{"citationItems":[{"id":"ITEM-1","itemData":{"DOI":"10.1016/j.nifoj.2015.04.012","ISSN":"01897241","abstract":"The
thin layer drying characteristics of dika kernels and nuts were investigated at
four drying temperatures of 50, 60, 70 and 80°C and the data was fitted to
drying models. Non-linear regression analysis was used to determine model
parameters, while coefficient of determination (R2) and standard error of
estimate (SEE) formed the basis for determining the model of best fit. The
Modified Henderson–Pabis drying model gave the best fit for the dika kernels
while the two term model was best for the dika nuts. Effective moisture
diffusivity ranged from 2.84×10−10m2/s to 5.06×10−11m2/s for the kernels and
from 1.22×10−10m2/s to 2.03×10−10m2/s for the nuts. The activation energies of
dika kernels and nuts were 16.747kJ/mol and 37.019kJ/mol
respectively.","author":[{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Aregbesola","given":"O.A.","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Ogunsina","given":"B.S","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Sofolahan","given":"A.E.","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Chime","given":"N.N.","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""}],"container-title":"Nigerian
Food
Journal","id":"ITEM-1","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2015"]]},"page":"83-89","publisher":"Elsevier","title":"Mathematical
modeling of thin layer drying characteristics of dika (Irvingia gabonensis)
nuts and kernels","type":"article-journal","volume":"33"},"uris":["http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=d7ef4733-ef8b-44cb-b398-a9179ce355fd"]}],"mendeley":{"formattedCitation":"(Aregbesola
et al. 2015)","plainTextFormattedCitation":"(Aregbesola et
al. 2015)","previouslyFormattedCitation":"(Aregbesola et
al., 2015)"},"properties":{"noteIndex":0},"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"}<span
style='mso-element:field-separator'></span><![endif]--><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">(Aregbesola et al. 2015)</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSIKw6EU8L-2xqbgJgWPZAsE0HIl-Q0SwdgHTqe4MXNm4WI7ZY7K59hpku2gThBedidiOdM2K1kVZx-B3cmeaglVDrjwobEvfIIZ1VAGwOBg8edhRcr13IZ9A6G-qDJ1Fe8NH5MmOMhA7p/s510/Persamaan+Divusifitas+pengeringan+1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="118" data-original-width="510" height="74" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSIKw6EU8L-2xqbgJgWPZAsE0HIl-Q0SwdgHTqe4MXNm4WI7ZY7K59hpku2gThBedidiOdM2K1kVZx-B3cmeaglVDrjwobEvfIIZ1VAGwOBg8edhRcr13IZ9A6G-qDJ1Fe8NH5MmOMhA7p/s320/Persamaan+Divusifitas+pengeringan+1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><span style="text-indent: 17.85pt;"><br /></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="text-indent: 17.85pt;">Dimana :</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal">MR = moisture ratio. (rasio kadar air)<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal">M = kadar air saat waktu t. (%)<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal">M<sub>o</sub> = kadar air awal. (%)<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal">M<sub>e</sub> = kadar air kesetimbangan. (%)<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal">t = waktu pengeringan. (jam)<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal">K = konstanta pengeringan.<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal">N = parameter pangkat pengeringan.<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal">A, B = parameter-parameter pengeringan.<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal">D<sub>eff</sub> = effective moisture diffusivity. (m<sup>2</sup>/detik)<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal">L = setengah tebal produk. (m)<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="id">n = 1,2,3....5<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="id">R</span><sup>2</sup><span lang="id"> = koefisien determinasi</span>.<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b>DAFTAR PUSTAKA</b><o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 24.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -24.0pt;"><!--[if supportFields]><span
style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span>ADDIN Mendeley
Bibliography CSL_BIBLIOGRAPHY <span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span><![endif]--><span style="line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">Abano, E. E., and L. K. Sam-Amoah. 2011. “Effects of
Different Pretreatments on Drying Characteristics of Banana Slices.” <i>ARPN
Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences</i> 6(3): 121–29.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 24.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -24.0pt;"><span style="line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">Aregbesola, O.A., B.S Ogunsina, A.E. Sofolahan, and N.N. Chime. 2015. “Mathematical
Modeling of Thin Layer Drying Characteristics of Dika (Irvingia Gabonensis)
Nuts and Kernels.” <i>Nigerian Food Journal</i> 33(1): 83–89.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nifoj.2015.04.012.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal">
<!--[if supportFields]><span style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;
line-height:200%;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:
Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 24.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -24.0pt;"><span style="line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">Info, Article. 2013. “Determination of Infrared Drying Characteristics and
Modelling of Drying Behaviour of Carrot Pomace Havuç Posasının İnfrared Kurutma
Karakteristiklerinin Belirlenmesi ve Kurutma Davranışının Modellenmesi.”</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-no-proof: yes;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4124076877922502185.post-79623903023048085192021-11-16T14:31:00.002+07:002021-11-17T15:02:50.357+07:00TUJUAN DARI PENGERINGAN KAYU<p> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt;"><span style="text-indent: 17.85pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Pengeringan kayu ditujukan untuk
mengeluarkan air dari dalam kayu hingga mencapai kadar air (KA) yang seimbang
dengan lingkungan dimana kayu atau produk kayu akan ditempatkan tanpa
menurunkan kualitasnya</b></span>. Pengeringan penting dilakukan dalam kegiatan pengolahan
kayu karena berpengaruh langsung terhadap performa produk akhir. Jika kayu
basah langsung diolah menjadi produk, baik produk solid maupun komposit
(termasuk produk laminasi), maka akan diperoleh berbagai kerugian. Bentuk dan
ukuran produk akan berubah, sambungan menjadi longgar, terdapat celah, dan lain
sebagainya. <a href="https://www.laskartechnic.com/2020/10/oven-kayu-pemanas-listrik.html" target="_blank">Pengeringan kayu</a> secara langsung mempengaruhi kualitas pengerjaan,
perekatan,pembentukan, sampai ke pengerjaan akhir (</span><i style="text-indent: 17.85pt;">end-finished</i><span style="text-indent: 17.85pt;">) kayu tersebut. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihNlj7J9o8QyketrAF_uPw9OVlo8AgCK1otAaBx4i-fPqHIbn_SnYZrtMaOYypmr25hoq4Lpp9ri1YAhU6NzSHsDsOHYzEQiKiQflg_byXBdgBODKHwY06MYsCeRsfTC9OVWhgr48WemcC/s1152/WhatsApp+Image+2021-11-15+at+10.22.53+%25283%2529.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="560" data-original-width="1152" height="156" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihNlj7J9o8QyketrAF_uPw9OVlo8AgCK1otAaBx4i-fPqHIbn_SnYZrtMaOYypmr25hoq4Lpp9ri1YAhU6NzSHsDsOHYzEQiKiQflg_byXBdgBODKHwY06MYsCeRsfTC9OVWhgr48WemcC/s320/WhatsApp+Image+2021-11-15+at+10.22.53+%25283%2529.jpeg" width="320" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Oven listrik untuk pengeringan kayu</td></tr></tbody></table><span style="text-indent: 17.85pt;">Secara luas, kegiatan pengeringan
memiliki banyak keuntungan baik terhadap kayunya maupun terhadap produk kayu.
<span style="font-size: medium;">Beberapa keuntungan kayu kering, di antaranya. </span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="text-indent: 17.85pt;">(Basri et al. 2018)</span><span style="text-indent: 17.85pt;">.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 17.85pt;"><o:p></o:p></p>
<ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;">Kayu menjadi lebih ringan
Kandungan ai<span><a name='more'></a></span>r dalam kayu yang baru ditebang sangat tinggi. Pada 1 m3 kayu
dengan BJ 0,50 maka berat dan KA kayu tersebut masing-masing adalah 1500
kg dan 200%. Bila kayu tersebut dikeringkan hingga KA nya mencapai 15%,
maka berat kayu tersebut hanya 575 kg per m<sup>3</sup> . Terbukti bahwa
setelah dikeringkan kayu menjadi lebih ringan, sehingga memudahkan dalam
penanganan serta menghemat biaya transportasi dan muat bongkar. <o:p></o:p></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;">Bebas dari serangan jamur
dan bubuk kayu basah masalah serius terkait penyimpanan dan pengolahan
kayu basah di antaranya adalah rentan terserang jamur dan kumbang bubuk
basah atau kumbang ambrosia (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">pinhole
borer</i>). Hal ini karena air merupakan media yang baik untuk pertumbuhan
kedua organisme perusak tersebut. Jamur biru (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">blue stain</i>) umumnya mulai menyerang kayu tidak lama setelah
pohon ditebang. Walaupun serangan jamur tersebut tidak merusak kayu,
tetapi merusak penampilan karena menimbulkan noda berwarna biru kehitaman
pada permukaan kayu. Jamur yang merusak kayu karena serangannya adalah
jamur pelapuk karena menurunkan sifat mekanis kayu dengan cara
menghancurkan komponen penguat dinding sel (Badan Litbang Kehutanan 2013).
Jamur pelapuk yang lazim dikenal adalah jenis basidiomycetes yang
diklasifikasikan sebagai jamur putih (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">white
rot</i>) dan jamur cokelat (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">brown
rot</i>) berdasarkan komponen dinding sel yang diserang (Riley et al.
2014). Jamur putih menyerang lignin dan selulosa, sedangkan jamur cokelat
hanya menyerang selulosa. Daya tahan kayu terhadap serangan jamur
berbeda-beda bergantung pada jenis kayu, bagian kayu dalam batang, daerah
asalpengambilan kayu, dan jenis jamur (Suprapti & Djarwanto 2014).
Pada kondisi KA 35% jamur pelapuk sudah mulai menyerang dan suhu optimal
untuk pertumbuhannya sekitar 21–32 <sup>o</sup>C (Spray 2012).<o:p></o:p></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;">Dimensi kayu lebih stabil
Kayu akan menyusut atau mengembang mengikuti perubahan KA atau kelembapan
lingkungannya. Dimensi kayu akan stabil melalui pengeringan yang tepat
dengan tingkat kekeringan yang disesuaikan dengan tujuan penggunaan. Oleh
karena itu, tingkat kekeringan setiap produk kayu penting diketahui untuk
meminimalkan kerusakan yang diakibatkan oleh penyusutan atau pengembangan
yang tidak terkendali. Tingkat kekeringan kayu berbeda untuk setiap tujuan
penggunaan kayu. Hal ini disesuaikan dengan nilai KA keseimbangan di
lokasi tersebut. Indonesia sebagai negara tropis dengan tingkat kelembapan
tinggi, KA keseimbangan pada lingkungan luar (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">outdoor)</i> berkisar antara 10–17% (Coto 2005)<o:p></o:p></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;">Kekuatan kayu meningkat
Berkurangnya air dalam dinding sel di bawah KA titik jenuh serat
berpengaruh terhadap sifat-sifat kayu. Penggunaan suhu tinggi (≥ 100 <sup>o</sup>C)
akan menurunkan sifat higroskopis kayu. Hal ini disebabkan oleh
berkurangnya sifat higroskopis hemiselulosa atau selulosa amorf dalam
dinding sel yang terdegradasi karena panas tinggi, kemudian mengalami
penataan ulang (Sik et al. 2010). Namun, penggunaan suhu yang terlalu
tinggi (≥ 100 <sup>o</sup>C) dapat menurunkan kekuatan kayu. Blanchet,
Kaboorani, & Avilia (2016) mengkonfirmasikan bahwa sebenarnya
hemiselulosa sudah terdegradasi pada suhu pengeringan 82 <sup>o</sup>C,
kemudian diperparah dengan peningkatan suhu dalam waktu yang lama. Oleh
karena itu, pemilihan metode dan bagan pengeringan suatu jenis kayu perlu
mempertimbangkan kepekaan komponen dinding selnya, terutama hemiselulosa
terhadap suhu untuk meminimalkan penurunan sifat mekanis kayu.<o:p></o:p></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;">Bebas dari kerusakan atau
pecah Produk kayu yang diolah dalam kondisi basah akan mengalami
pengeringan yang tidak terkendali selama proses pengerjaan. Pada awal
pengeringan, bagian kayu sebelah luar akan mengering terlebih dahulu
sementara bagian dalamnya masih basah, sehingga terjadi tegangan
pengeringan (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">drying stress</i>).
Jika tegangan tersebut melebihi kekuatan kayu maka kayu akan pecah
(Bergman 2010).<o:p></o:p></li>
</ol>
<p class="MsoNormal">DAFTAR PUSTAKA<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 24.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -24.0pt;"><!--[if supportFields]><span
style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span>ADDIN Mendeley
Bibliography CSL_BIBLIOGRAPHY <span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span><![endif]--><span style="line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">Basri, Efrida, Karnita Yuniarti, Imam Wahyudi, and Rohmah
Pari. 2018. <i>Teknologi Pengeringan Kayu</i>.</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-no-proof: yes;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if supportFields]><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span><![endif]--><o:p> </o:p></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4124076877922502185.post-49121774054495901272020-12-10T10:39:00.004+07:002021-12-02T14:27:48.701+07:00Oven Kayu Tungku Biomassa<div style="text-align: left;"><i><b>Oven Kayu Tungku Biomassa merupakan oven kayu yang menggunakan panas dari hasil pembakaran biomassa ( seperti kayu, ranting pohon, sabut kelapa dlln), untuk mengeringkan kayu.</b></i></div><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEim2xIJUr6Qq9Oh-0nKTQu5wFl85YAkf0YX-0kYnXf1oLn6WKjkiHY78OhVtTASXeIbGVhxQLquFgJ0bvV1rK1D7Q8TKwVw35fvxhyphenhyphenSmiRk_eyqaoSrrDpw8RPCgkQbY6i4f92i_Vzyqqkt/s1280/Oven+Kayu+Tungku+Biomassa.jpeg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1280" data-original-width="1280" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEim2xIJUr6Qq9Oh-0nKTQu5wFl85YAkf0YX-0kYnXf1oLn6WKjkiHY78OhVtTASXeIbGVhxQLquFgJ0bvV1rK1D7Q8TKwVw35fvxhyphenhyphenSmiRk_eyqaoSrrDpw8RPCgkQbY6i4f92i_Vzyqqkt/w200-h200/Oven+Kayu+Tungku+Biomassa.jpeg" width="200" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Pengering kayu tungku biomassa</td></tr></tbody></table><br /><div style="text-align: left;"><b>Spesifikasi dari Oven kayu Tungku Biomassa sebagai berikut :</b></div><p>1. Dimensi Panjang 4m, lebar 2,4m dan Tinggi 2,4m</p><p>2. Tungku Biomassa ukuran panjang 1,2m, lebar 1,2m dan tinggi 1,2m.</p><p>3. Axial blower 16 inchi 1 Hp 1400 Rpm</p><p>4. Fan distribusi suhu 12 inchi 35 W 3 unit</p><p>5. Exhaust fan 12 inchi 1 unit</p><p>6. Suhu pengeringan 40 C s/d 80 C</p><p>7. Harga oven kayu mulai dari Rp. 35.000.000</p><p>Kami juga membuat oven kayu sesuai kebutuhan konsumen.</p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4124076877922502185.post-76105377024766822272020-12-02T14:27:00.007+07:002020-12-02T14:27:59.799+07:00Tungku Listrik Portable<h4 style="text-align: left;"> Tungku Listrik Portable merupakan sumber panas yang berfungsi sebagai penghasil panas untuk ruangan oven, tungku listrik portable ini bisa digunakan untuk mengeringkan kayu, furniture, ikan, udang dan hasil panen seperti cengkeh, kapulaga, jahe, bawang dlln.</h4><h4 style="text-align: left;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWI1sNINybQsXX7ghbf2gM_fXrAz6Y-oqOA8U6SiFzUt350msZrABSJqmZaBEDfyx-8TVPhBAhFJ0Y9AIBa-crLIq_e0vbxigpqwOa7q5YTejajEsR29Jo9HKmHeg360fNuSQJpbZyTH_u/s1280/Tungku+Listrik+Portable.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1280" data-original-width="1280" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWI1sNINybQsXX7ghbf2gM_fXrAz6Y-oqOA8U6SiFzUt350msZrABSJqmZaBEDfyx-8TVPhBAhFJ0Y9AIBa-crLIq_e0vbxigpqwOa7q5YTejajEsR29Jo9HKmHeg360fNuSQJpbZyTH_u/s320/Tungku+Listrik+Portable.jpeg" /></a></div><br /> </h4><h4 style="text-align: left;">Spesifikasi dari Tungku Listrik Portable sebagai berikut :</h4><p>1. Dimensi panjang 45cm, lebar 40 cm dan tinggi 60cm ( menyesuaikan dengan daya listrik yang di pakai)</p><p>2. Daya listrik mulai dari 1000 W sampai dengan 50.000 W.</p><p>3. Fan distribusi suhu mulai dari ukuran 10 inchi sampai dengan 20 inchi</p><p>4. Suhu output mulai dari 40 C sampai dengan 100 C</p><p>5. Dilengkapi temperature control digital atau manual dan roda sehingga mudah di pindah-pindahkan</p><p>6. Harga mulai dari Rp. 2.500.000</p><p>Kami juga membuat tungku listrik portable sesuai kebutuhan konsumen<br /></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4124076877922502185.post-8182780338432122262020-12-01T14:47:00.006+07:002020-12-01T14:47:52.191+07:00Pengering Hybrid Untuk Bawang<h4 style="text-align: left;"> Pengering Hybrid untuk bawang adalah mesin pengering yang memanfaatkan matahari dan tungku gas atau biomassa untuk pengeringan daun bawang atau bawang yang sudah di iris tipis.</h4><p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizNn8stl2aZz3uNvnvM34fFWE6ek6FNpz7XD9suLmYJKrwnvgmzKALKjHSQlO6kGNRIX4e-hB4ut5mJIw__ggjaDzxy0FaQpZngAKvfju5_79DXR8RLShcEzLc0So-zqvJJcUj2S4-xvW8/s1280/Pengering+Hybrid+untuk+Bawang.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1280" data-original-width="1280" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizNn8stl2aZz3uNvnvM34fFWE6ek6FNpz7XD9suLmYJKrwnvgmzKALKjHSQlO6kGNRIX4e-hB4ut5mJIw__ggjaDzxy0FaQpZngAKvfju5_79DXR8RLShcEzLc0So-zqvJJcUj2S4-xvW8/s320/Pengering+Hybrid+untuk+Bawang.jpeg" /></a></div><br /><p></p><h4 style="text-align: left;">Adapun spesifikasi dari pengering hybrid untuk bawang adalah sebagai berikut :</h4><p>1. Dimensi panjang 8m, lebar 6m dan tinggi 2,5m</p><p>2. Dinding polycarbonat atau plastik UV</p><p>3. Rak 4 unit masing-masing 2 tingkat dengan ukuran panjang 5,5m, lebar 1m dan tinggi 1,2m</p><p>4. Tungku biomassa 2 unit dengan blower centrifugal 0,75 Hp 4 unit</p><p>5. Suhu pengeringan berkisar antara 40 C s/d 60 C.</p><p>6. Kapasitas pengeringan sekitar 1000 kg.</p><p>7. Harga Call</p><p>Kami juga membuat pengering hybrid untuk bawang sesuai kebutuhan konsumen<br /></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4124076877922502185.post-60599842034990939832020-11-30T14:47:00.006+07:002021-12-02T14:15:44.644+07:00Pemanas Listrik Untuk Oven <div style="text-align: left;"><b>Pemanas Listrik untuk oven berfungsi sebagai pemanas ruangan yang akan akan digunakan untuk mengeringkan bahan atau produk seperti : Kayu, Furniture, Rotan, Ikan, Kunyit, Kapulaga, Jahe, Bawang, Cabe, dan lain-lain.</b></div><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPJMkLXsEDrdZFWqK_iw8Ic6Knoc8asiu9x7dcltB3_Dd48VOf3KHQBl60uorxXhWWP4P8uNAfWyKTQWza3Ki3uaon9k_TkC5y4F-RHYs-1iwWrl7Xq8IOcSUyMh5LRIieOc3KlVn0c5AC/s1280/Pemanas+Listrik+atau+Tungku+Listrik.jpeg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1280" data-original-width="1280" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPJMkLXsEDrdZFWqK_iw8Ic6Knoc8asiu9x7dcltB3_Dd48VOf3KHQBl60uorxXhWWP4P8uNAfWyKTQWza3Ki3uaon9k_TkC5y4F-RHYs-1iwWrl7Xq8IOcSUyMh5LRIieOc3KlVn0c5AC/s320/Pemanas+Listrik+atau+Tungku+Listrik.jpeg" /></a></div><br /> <p></p><div style="text-align: left;"> <b>Berikut adalah spesifikasi dari Pemanas listrik yang kami buat :</b></div><p>1. Dimensi Panjang 40 cm, lebar 35 cm dan tinggi 60 cm</p><p>2. Daya listrik mulai dari 1000W sampai dengan 50.000 W</p><p>3. Fan distribusi suhu mulai dari 10 inchi sampai dengan 20 inchi</p><p>4. Panas yang dihasilkan mulai dari 40 C s/d 80 C</p><p>5. Pemanas sudah dilengkapi dengan Temperature Control dan pengatur kecepatan fan<br /></p><p>6. Harga mulai dari Rp. 2.500.000<br /></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4124076877922502185.post-31553949816469394522020-11-30T14:35:00.000+07:002020-11-30T14:35:06.374+07:00Oven Kapulaga Tungku Biomassa<p>
</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-themecolor: text1;">Kapulaga</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-themecolor: text1;"> adalah</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-themecolor: text1;"> sejenis <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rempah" title="Rempah"><span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">rempah</span></a> yang dihasilkan dari biji beberapa tanaman dari <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genus" title="Genus"><span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">genera</span></a>
<i><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elettaria&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Elettaria (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Elettaria</span></a></i> dan <i><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amomum" title="Amomum"><span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Amomum</span></a></i> dalam keluarga <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zingiberaceae" title="Zingiberaceae"><span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Zingiberaceae</span></a> (keluarga jahe-jahean). Kedua genera ini adalah
tanaman asli <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh"><span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Bangladesh</span></a>, <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan"><span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Bhutan</span></a>, <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India"><span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">India</span></a>, <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Indonesia</span></a>, <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal"><span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Nepal</span></a>, dan <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan"><span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Pakistan</span></a>; biji kapulaga dapat dikenali dari biji polongnya
yang kecil, penampang irisan segitiga, dan berbentuk gelendong kumparan, dengan
kulit luar yang tipis, dan biji hitam yang kecil. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">(Wikipedia)</i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-themecolor: text1;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"> </i></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhm8u3XtxadUuWAEQeOsgmkxDsO7QSE9BNUKzyA5JDIQb7J478VytyhZglW5k_AXypgFBhpehJQgyKXWn2jlvi2c2FLwSsbj6GHgpyEy2WBU3yyG3tqhHJobzS9qwFrnOdsj4cTJEudyxEX/s1280/Oven+Kapulaga+Tungku+Biomassa.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1280" data-original-width="1280" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhm8u3XtxadUuWAEQeOsgmkxDsO7QSE9BNUKzyA5JDIQb7J478VytyhZglW5k_AXypgFBhpehJQgyKXWn2jlvi2c2FLwSsbj6GHgpyEy2WBU3yyG3tqhHJobzS9qwFrnOdsj4cTJEudyxEX/s320/Oven+Kapulaga+Tungku+Biomassa.jpeg" /></a></i></div><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><br /></i><span><a name='more'></a></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-themecolor: text1;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Kapulaga yang baru dipanen harus dikeringkan sebelum dikeringkan kapulaga di cuci terlebih dahulu untuk menghilangkan kotoran yang menempel pada bijinya, biasanya kadar air akhir kapulaga berkisar antara 15 % sampai dengan 20 %.</span></span></p><h4 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-themecolor: text1;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Kami membuat Oven Kapulaga dengan Spesifikasi sebagai berikut :</span></span></h4><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-themecolor: text1;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">1. Dimensi Panjang 12m, lebar 2,4m dan tinggi 2,4 m</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-themecolor: text1;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">2. Dinding plat mild steel 2 lapis dengan peredam Rockwool</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-themecolor: text1;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">3. Tungku biomassa dengan ukuran panjang 2,4m, lebar 1,2m dan Tinggi 1,2m</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-themecolor: text1;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">4. Axial blower ukuran 20 Inchi dengan daya 1,5 Hp sebanyak 2 unit.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-themecolor: text1;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">5. Fan distribusi suhu 12 inchi 6 unit.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-themecolor: text1;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">6. Exhaust Fan 16 inchi 2 unit.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-themecolor: text1;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">7. Kapasitas 2 ton.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-themecolor: text1;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">8 Suhu pengeringan 40 C s/d 60 C</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-themecolor: text1;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">9. Harga Call</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-themecolor: text1;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Kami juga membuat oven kapulaga sesuai dengan kebutuhan konsumen.<br /></span></span></p>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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<![endif]--></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4124076877922502185.post-17772750161248297932020-10-20T13:57:00.004+07:002021-11-29T13:57:34.002+07:00OVEN KAYU PEMANAS LISTRIK<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2N7vixxHzFIsqLNPYmssYx_YPbOl6-rOjFBTSA-x7-YK-AGQcBYbWmpmqrs8oj351aupqbPxduWT0eRnXEC1K2eB25B14B-lHHPESJuayGYX3bHBcaiftkq8zZ5iNmLuW7C48DLyDBMEN/s1152/Oven+listrik+Untuk+kayu.jpeg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="864" data-original-width="1152" height="150" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2N7vixxHzFIsqLNPYmssYx_YPbOl6-rOjFBTSA-x7-YK-AGQcBYbWmpmqrs8oj351aupqbPxduWT0eRnXEC1K2eB25B14B-lHHPESJuayGYX3bHBcaiftkq8zZ5iNmLuW7C48DLyDBMEN/w200-h150/Oven+listrik+Untuk+kayu.jpeg" width="200" /></a></div><br /><b><i>Oven kayu listrik adalah oven kayu yang mengunakan energi listrik untuk menghasilkan panas untuk membantu proses pengeringan kayu, kami membuat berbagai macam ukuran oven kayu tergantung kebutuhan konsumen.</i></b><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;">Berikut contoh oven kayu dan spesifikasinya.<br />1. Dimensi, Panjang 12m, lebar 2,4m dan tinggi 2,5m<br />2. Dinding plat mild steel dengan peredam glasswool<br />3. Fan distribusi suhu 6 unit<br />4. Exhaust fan 2 unit<br />5. Pemanas listrik 42 kV, 3 phase<br />6. Axial blower 20 Inch 2 unit<br />7. Panel control dengan kontrol suhu otomatis.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSsqFAVan0UCwv2BC0SQFtNA_KSiWI67xg4eCE4tD-h-rArgcuQghl0jxyyrly4c1fJF1bN7WPs4Li4vuS7Zk2kRZQD8CbJkhnYXUldys6sfQVOgBcxbJ30-FX36Iy5OovU-xKa4iyXsIj/s1152/Kontrol+Oven+Listrik+kayu.jpeg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1152" data-original-width="864" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSsqFAVan0UCwv2BC0SQFtNA_KSiWI67xg4eCE4tD-h-rArgcuQghl0jxyyrly4c1fJF1bN7WPs4Li4vuS7Zk2kRZQD8CbJkhnYXUldys6sfQVOgBcxbJ30-FX36Iy5OovU-xKa4iyXsIj/w150-h200/Kontrol+Oven+Listrik+kayu.jpeg" width="150" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUJE44c-3WxJzG8GVynZpUGuC8B6dpW7fXs5HnDJVpgnWbk1WVV-EOFmuWPPqGqVvEdZGdv4sYTTFHqp-1XX_skPAEkE7V6TRdtE5Rr3zbaQpSWBEPcKbdt_XoKnxxJSA620yjAGs887YR/s1152/Proses+Pengovenan+pallet+kayu.jpeg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1152" data-original-width="864" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUJE44c-3WxJzG8GVynZpUGuC8B6dpW7fXs5HnDJVpgnWbk1WVV-EOFmuWPPqGqVvEdZGdv4sYTTFHqp-1XX_skPAEkE7V6TRdtE5Rr3zbaQpSWBEPcKbdt_XoKnxxJSA620yjAGs887YR/w150-h200/Proses+Pengovenan+pallet+kayu.jpeg" width="150" /></a></div><br /><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Untuk harga oven kayu listrik mulai dari harga 30 jt s/d 200 jt.</div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4124076877922502185.post-29494834151323439922020-10-19T13:33:00.003+07:002020-10-19T13:36:19.187+07:00TUNGKU HEAT TREATMENT<h4 style="text-align: justify;"><i>Tungku heat treatment adalah media untuk memanaskan material atau benda uji sampai suhu rekritalisasi untuk diubah struktur logamnya. Biasanya suhu rekritalisasi logam berbeda-beda tergantung dari jenis materialnya, Untuk baja berkisar antara 800 C sampai dengan 900 C.</i></h4><p>Kami membuat tungku atau oven heat treatment sesuai dengan kebutuhan, berikut contoh spesifikasi dari tungku heat treatment</p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_NDEgFxfz-6MAMC-vwiMhTW_8J1jO6UctFyUpq8DoLaisbA8Sr9llPgxTCEiU9d5clBPl1fLtHYdnZuL4OljMeJmHFOeFKqTRamXxQO73PyM57iFnY8Ku-k3ijmPj6jXvI3c8Qv4dUlg-/s2048/Tungku+Heat+treatment.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1152" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_NDEgFxfz-6MAMC-vwiMhTW_8J1jO6UctFyUpq8DoLaisbA8Sr9llPgxTCEiU9d5clBPl1fLtHYdnZuL4OljMeJmHFOeFKqTRamXxQO73PyM57iFnY8Ku-k3ijmPj6jXvI3c8Qv4dUlg-/s320/Tungku+Heat+treatment.jpg" /></a></div>1. Dimensi dalam panjang 20cm, lebar 20cm dan tinggi 20 cm<p></p><p></p><p>2. Dimensi luar panjang 60cm, lebar 70cm dan tinggi 70 cm<br /></p><p>3. Pemanas 5500 W, 1 phase atau 3 phase.</p><p>4.Suhu output maksimal 950 C</p><p>Kami juga membuat tungku heat treatment sesuai dengan pesanan<br /></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4124076877922502185.post-84438333988221202712019-07-17T13:05:00.001+07:002019-07-17T13:05:50.904+07:00Pengertian Kalor dan Kalor Jenis<!--[if !mso]>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><i><b>Kalor
adalah</b></i> <b>suatu bentuk energi yang diterima oleh suatu benda yang menyebabkan benda
tersebut berubah suhu atau wujud bentuknya</b>. Kalor berbeda dengan suhu, karena
suhu adalah ukuran dalam satuan derajat panas. Kalor merupakan suatu kuantitas
atau jumlah panas baik yang diserap maupun dilepaskan oleh suatu benda. Dari
sisi sejarah kalor merupakan asal kata caloric ditemukan oleh ahli kimia
perancis yang bernama Antonnie laurent lavoiser (1743 –1794). Kalor memiliki
satuan Kalori (kal) dan Kilokalori (Kkal). 1 Kal sama dengan jumlah panas yang
dibutuhkan untuk memanaskan 1 gram air naik 1 derajat celcius.</span></div>
<a name='more'></a><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<i><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Kalor Jenis
Zat (c) </span></b></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><i><b>adalah</b></i> <b>banyaknya kalor
yang diperlukan untuk menaikkan atau melepaskan suhu tiap satu kilogram massa suatu zat sebesar 1<i>°</i>C atau 1K</b>. Secara matematis dapat dituliskan:</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-lQksMTYKrcHoiLtrPnePTLTWSkHAa3kiRiIhSjPjmGHlak2UxLuuX-og37u_a2YsfcgT7SYRY_cwojBYOZWXgFealY1xR6OkC21iQtVqbAHSxTT0jpoChnowdZxaPvUxm4dh5BERxqvq/s1600/Rumus+Kalor+Jenis.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="63" data-original-width="276" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-lQksMTYKrcHoiLtrPnePTLTWSkHAa3kiRiIhSjPjmGHlak2UxLuuX-og37u_a2YsfcgT7SYRY_cwojBYOZWXgFealY1xR6OkC21iQtVqbAHSxTT0jpoChnowdZxaPvUxm4dh5BERxqvq/s1600/Rumus+Kalor+Jenis.jpg" /></a></div>
<br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Keterangan :</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Q<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>:
Kalor yang dilepas atau diserap (J)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">M<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>:
Massa benda (Kg)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">C<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>:
Kalor jenis zat (J/Kg K)</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">∆T<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>:
Perubahan suhu (K)</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><b>Konstanta Kalor Jenis pada beberapa zat</b>
dapat dilihat pada tabel berikut ini :</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4lExwTRzoS3d77wxvdTo_JzUJkjIzgK10EY65uW1kIuUQVHbzvdQNNiQjaCTyDatWmAZciTJYqr_OTQuiKQy3sKhgcITjETzIrEV07P4of0rP9PLwyoPYEbosL-nWQ92kGs39gy3oJuV8/s1600/Konstanta+Kalor+Jenis+dari+beberapa+zat.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="271" data-original-width="581" height="186" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4lExwTRzoS3d77wxvdTo_JzUJkjIzgK10EY65uW1kIuUQVHbzvdQNNiQjaCTyDatWmAZciTJYqr_OTQuiKQy3sKhgcITjETzIrEV07P4of0rP9PLwyoPYEbosL-nWQ92kGs39gy3oJuV8/s400/Konstanta+Kalor+Jenis+dari+beberapa+zat.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4124076877922502185.post-78542295916465706532019-07-16T14:12:00.001+07:002019-07-16T14:15:17.630+07:00Cara Menghitung Biaya Listrik untuk Pemakaian Pemanas Ruangan<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgi7-lQQjcyL-u3velAsK_UCBNCVp4GPnUTIjGbqVhL54r-zvl05_VoJQfPZhiDbmInofe-NeFgybYtvHMG5Ec5lP3dZkHVfqH_0moEl_whWanHk3enh8K6QptHJFjBFQ_GwgThr4-newCm/s1600/Pemanas+Ruangan+Otomatis.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1152" data-original-width="864" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgi7-lQQjcyL-u3velAsK_UCBNCVp4GPnUTIjGbqVhL54r-zvl05_VoJQfPZhiDbmInofe-NeFgybYtvHMG5Ec5lP3dZkHVfqH_0moEl_whWanHk3enh8K6QptHJFjBFQ_GwgThr4-newCm/s200/Pemanas+Ruangan+Otomatis.jpg" width="150" /></a></div>
Ini merupakan pertanyaan paling sering diajukan oleh konsumen yang akan menggunakan <i><b><a href="https://www.blogmechanical.com/p/pemanas-ruangan_21.html" target="_blank">Pemanas Ruangan atau Tungku Listrik</a> </b></i>sebelum menggunakan atau memesan alat. <i><b>Berapa biaya yang harus dikeluarkan untuk penggunaan listrik ketika kita menggunakan Pemanas Ruangan atau Tungku Listrik.</b></i><br />
Berikut penjelesan sederhana hitung-hitungan biaya yang harus dikeluarkan, untuk contoh saya menggunakan pemanas dengan daya 1500 W :<br />
<a name='more'></a><br />
<br />
Biaya listrik perKWH saat ini adalah : Rp.1.467,28<br />
Jadi biaya listrik perjam atau perhours nya : 1,5 x Rp. 1.467,28 = Rp.2.200,92/jam<br />
Jika penggunaan pemanas ruangan 10 jam dalam 1 hari maka biaya listrik yang harus dikeluarkan sebesar :<br />
10 Jam x Rp. 2.200,92 = Rp.22.009,2<br />
<br />
Perhitungan diatas adalah biaya maksimum yang dikeluarkan, pada kenyataannya jika kita menggunakan pemanas ruangan atau tungku listrik, alat ini tidak akan bekerja terus menerus, jika suhu ruangan yang diiginkan tercapai pemanas akan mati sendiri dan nyala lagi kalau suhu turun, jadi bisa disetting batas atas dan batas bawah kapan nyala atau mati.<br />
<br />
Demikianlah penjelesan singkat mengenai kebutuhan listrik untuk pemakaian atau penggunaan dari <i><b><a href="https://www.blogmechanical.com/2014/01/heater-listrik-untuk-oven-pengering.html" target="_blank">Pemanas Ruangan atau Tungku Listrik</a> </b></i>semoga dapat membantu.Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4124076877922502185.post-62818547465369900932019-07-15T13:31:00.003+07:002019-07-15T13:33:13.301+07:00Pengertian Fluidisasi<i><b>Fluidisasi adalah</b></i> proses dimana fluida berbentuk gas atau cairan bergerak melalui bed partikel padat yang ditopang oleh plat berlubang. Ketika gaya gesek yang bekerja pada partikel, atau beda tekanan, oleh udara yang bergerak melalui bed besarnya sama atau melebihi berat bed, maka partikel menjadi tertahan dan bed memperlihatkan gejala seperti fluida cair.<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhteKyA8hyphenhyphenpd5MpS0fI4MAfkRt44sVg_8W9fcf-rFpTSXkgNHI77droC7svEPTALUX_XXwrIeFf_2T6f4BJ84z1AkKYmG49U7PimjJlH7XPVpNt7-_D3iSZQKF1t02ZoKFTrFgdpJ359r0K/s1600/Prinsip+Fluidisasi.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1083" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhteKyA8hyphenhyphenpd5MpS0fI4MAfkRt44sVg_8W9fcf-rFpTSXkgNHI77droC7svEPTALUX_XXwrIeFf_2T6f4BJ84z1AkKYmG49U7PimjJlH7XPVpNt7-_D3iSZQKF1t02ZoKFTrFgdpJ359r0K/s320/Prinsip+Fluidisasi.jpg" width="216" /></a></div>
<br />
<a name='more'></a>Seperti ditunjukkan gambar diatas pada kecepatan aliran gas lebih kecil dari kecepatan fluidisasi, bed berada dalam keadaan tetap dan tidak terjadi pergerakan partikel. Ketika kecepatan aliran di atas kecepatan fluidisasi minimum, bed berekspansi dan menghasilkan buble ( gelembung).<br />
<br />
Kecepatan udara akan sebanding dengan jatuh tekanan, dimana apabila besar tekanannya sama dengan berat bed, maka kecepatannya disebut kecepatan fluidisasi minimum. Pada kecepatan ini, semua partikel bed secara sempurna tertahan oleh aliran udara. Untuk suatu sistem, kecepatan fluidisasi minimum dapat dicari dari diagram jatuh tekanan vs kecepatan udara.Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4124076877922502185.post-14105410906036926942019-07-02T16:46:00.001+07:002019-07-02T16:46:28.148+07:00PENIPUAN MENGATASNAMAKAN TOKOPEDIA DAN BUKALAPAK<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEioPetD_HRgxfWaaRtZli9sEsTdaEe8xlg4pz9OipS0_g35SWuHuoFYphfpF11a5vV4AiH_XdaRCGVZU7xbWarPGN7vyHtMkjtbmMlgkqMMwKBoVEqE4W9yd065j-tphLz5Q5nByrntZWOD/s1600/tokopedia+dan+bukapalak.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="450" data-original-width="450" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEioPetD_HRgxfWaaRtZli9sEsTdaEe8xlg4pz9OipS0_g35SWuHuoFYphfpF11a5vV4AiH_XdaRCGVZU7xbWarPGN7vyHtMkjtbmMlgkqMMwKBoVEqE4W9yd065j-tphLz5Q5nByrntZWOD/s200/tokopedia+dan+bukapalak.jpg" width="200" /></a></div>
<i><b>Saya menceritakan pengalaman pribadi, dimana akun Tokopedia dan Bukalapak saya sempat dihack/dibajak oleh orang yang tidak bertanggung jawab,</b></i> pristiwa ini terjadi pada hari jumat tanggal 28 juni 2019, No telp pelaku adalah : 0816xxx451.<br />
<br />
Melalui sambungan handphone pelaku mengatakan akun Tokopedia kita dengan alamat yang sesuai didalam akun Tokopedia mendapat hadiah sebesar Rp.2.000.000, dan kita diminta untuk mengecek akun kita langsung, pelaku memanfaatkan kondisi kalau kita lagi sambungan telp biasanya kita buka akun Tokopedia secara bersamaan maka akun Tokopedia akan lambat responnya, untuk meyakinkan kita pelaku akan mengatakan mengirim OTP melalui SMS dan kita diminta untuk memberi tahu OTP yang dikirim.<br />
<br />
<a name='more'></a><br /><br />
Ketika OTP dikirim atas nama Tokopedia dan Bukalapak, dan kita memberi tau pelaku pada saat itulah sebenarnya akun tokopedia kita dibajak, cara pelaku membajak akun Tokopedia dan Bukalapak kita dengan mengganti No telp yang tertera diakun, dan pelaku dengan leluasa akan belanja lewat akun kita.<br />
<br />
Pelaku sempat belanja beli pulsa lewat akun Tokopedia saya, saya masih beruntung akun Tokopedia belum terafiliasi ke akun OVO PayLater. Saya langsung melaporkan kejadian ini Pusat Bantuan Tokopedia, dan masalah akun saya yang dibajak bisa dikembalikan seperti semula lagi. Untuk pembaca supaya terhindar dari kasus seperti ini seharusnya.<br />
1. Jangan pernah memberi tau kode OTP yang dikirim via SMS ke orang yang tidak dikenal<br />
2. Customer Service Tokopedia dan Bukalapak tidak pernah menggunakan Jaringan Handphone.<br />
3. Secepatnya melapor ke pusat bantuan Tokopedia atau Bukalapak jika mengalami kasus serupa.<br />
<br />
Demikian semoga dapat membantu sharing pengalaman ini. Terima kasihUnknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4124076877922502185.post-13506025786916388112019-06-27T15:03:00.001+07:002019-06-27T15:03:59.220+07:00PENAHANAN SUHU ( HOLDING TIME )<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiz8xGhu25yOSROzxk72PhQCjH4vgYOEdivsQSmTiqGNbmNL1abFP7u03sD8M-RzPxu7YR9ObJLB0atTPUW-fiwJiSFmfmvJ89TfHdhtdSbBY_yX37LB-OQZ0X5FlnaAlGTFEYnkTKY9xBt/s1600/Holding+Time.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="469" data-original-width="600" height="156" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiz8xGhu25yOSROzxk72PhQCjH4vgYOEdivsQSmTiqGNbmNL1abFP7u03sD8M-RzPxu7YR9ObJLB0atTPUW-fiwJiSFmfmvJ89TfHdhtdSbBY_yX37LB-OQZ0X5FlnaAlGTFEYnkTKY9xBt/s200/Holding+Time.jpg" width="200" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 9.0pt 45.0pt 49.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Holding time</span></i></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">dilakukan untuk mendapatkan kekerasan maksimum
dari suatu bahan pada proses quenching dengan menahan pada temperatur
pengerasan untuk memperoleh pemanasan yang homogen sehingga struktur
austenitnya homogen atau terjadi kelarutan karbida kedalam austenit dan difusi
karbon serta unsur paduannya. </span></div>
<a name='more'></a><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 9.0pt 45.0pt 49.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pedoman untuk menentukan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">holding time</i>
dari berbagai jenis baja :</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 9.0pt 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Baja Konstruksi Dari Baja Karbon Dan Baja Paduan
Rendah</span></i></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> yang mengandung karbida yang mudah larut, diperlukan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">holding time</i> yang singkat, 5 – 15 menit setelah mencapai temperatur
pemanasannya dianggap sudah memadai.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 9.0pt 36.0pt 49.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="FI" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Baja Konstruksi Dari Baja Paduan
Menengah</span></b><span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> dianjurkan menggunakan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">holding time</i>
15 – 25 menit, tidak tergantung ukuran benda kerja.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 9.0pt 36.0pt 49.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Low Alloy Tool Steel</span></i></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> memerlukan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">holding time</i> yang tepat agar kekerasan
yang diinginkan dapat tercapai. Dianjurkan menggunakan 0,5 menit permilimeter tebal
benda atau 10 sampai 30 menit.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 9.0pt 36.0pt 49.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">High Alloy Chrome Steel</span></i></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">membutuhkan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">holding
time</i> yang paling panjang diantara semua baja perkakas juga tergantung pada
temperatur pemanasannya. Diperlukan juga kombinasi temperatur dan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">holding time</i> yang tepat. Biasanya
dianjurkan menggunakan 0,5 menit permilimeter tebal benda dengan minimum 10
menit dan maksimum 1 jam.</span></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4124076877922502185.post-34046566938575443812019-06-27T12:58:00.002+07:002019-06-27T12:58:47.775+07:00KURVA PROSES PENGERINGAN<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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table.MsoNormalTable
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mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
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mso-style-noshow:yes;
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mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
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</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Karakteristik proses pengeringan suatu bahan
bergantung pada waktu yang<br />
diperlukan</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">, sehingga
kurva kandungan air bahan terhadap waktu yang diperlukan<br />
untuk mengeluarkan air dari bahan tersebut dapat digambarkan seperti dalam<br />
gambar dibawah, yang dinamakan kurva pengeringan. <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Pada <a href="https://www.blogmechanical.com/p/blog-page.html" target="_blank">proses pengeringan</a> berlaku dua
proses, yaitu pada permulaan proses air dipermukaan bahan akan diuapkan,seperti
yang digambarkan pada kurva pengeringan yang berkemiringan rendah,kemudian
barulah berlaku proses pemindahan air dari bahagian dalam bahan kepermukaaannya</i></b>.
Semakin lama semakin sedikit air yang diuapkan. Proses ini berlangsung sampai
air yang terikat saja yang tinggal di dalam bahan tersebut, seperti digambarkan
oleh kurva asimptot di sebelah kanan grafik.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"></span></div>
<a name='more'></a><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqSKfNBPiB5j3U0mp-bUJBp7uV5LxBECu_5lsVD_Pp4ESKUMRpsxhAFLdWylxsgWRTmOqxfyoyL_Nx6YkQiumGJpoKDsDbbURfOGLVY862Xc3P4RqqZDZe2Q7Sp8NTrqMVEDXWd9y2Crhj/s1600/Kurva+Pengeringan.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="573" data-original-width="706" height="257" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqSKfNBPiB5j3U0mp-bUJBp7uV5LxBECu_5lsVD_Pp4ESKUMRpsxhAFLdWylxsgWRTmOqxfyoyL_Nx6YkQiumGJpoKDsDbbURfOGLVY862Xc3P4RqqZDZe2Q7Sp8NTrqMVEDXWd9y2Crhj/s320/Kurva+Pengeringan.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="fontstyle01"><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Kurva penting lainnya
yang dapat menjelaskan mekanisme pengeringan dengan</span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br />
<span class="fontstyle01"><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">lebih baik
adalah kurva kadar pengeringan, seperti ditunjukkan pada gambar 2, yang</span></span><br />
<span class="fontstyle01"><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">menggambarkan
kadar perubahan kandungan air bahan terhadap kandungan air</span></span><br />
<span class="fontstyle01"><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">bahan
mula-mula.</span></span><br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgBsGrLW9iaLptBiVvmDOTwZnejK0DIYEn8AhVCEmOGriscq9QI8rboMPu0MVj2kBhvptdCSpe4faZaFNRyq07sxvmUqGez2SanXDwxcJKlrgaH6yL0Tc6k5PqkWCAEiJLTfWr0in44ttb/s1600/Kurva+Kadar+Pengeringan.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="651" data-original-width="688" height="302" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgBsGrLW9iaLptBiVvmDOTwZnejK0DIYEn8AhVCEmOGriscq9QI8rboMPu0MVj2kBhvptdCSpe4faZaFNRyq07sxvmUqGez2SanXDwxcJKlrgaH6yL0Tc6k5PqkWCAEiJLTfWr0in44ttb/s320/Kurva+Kadar+Pengeringan.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br />
<span class="fontstyle01"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Untuk
semua bahan, seperti yang disebutkan di atas, tahap awal pengeringan</span></i></b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><br />
<span class="fontstyle01"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">merupakan
tahap kadar pengeringan konstan. Pada keadaan ini air pada permukaan</span></i></b></span><br />
<span class="fontstyle01"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">bahan
diuapkan pada kadar yang ditentukan oleh kualitas udara yang ditempatinya</span></i></b></span><br />
<span class="fontstyle01"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">yaitu
suhu, kelembaban relatif, tekanan, dan kadar aliran udara seperti yang telah</span></i></b></span><br />
<span class="fontstyle01"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">dibicarakan
sebelumnya, oleh sebab itu kadar pengeringan tetap. Tahap berikutnya</span></i></b></span><br />
<span class="fontstyle01"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">pemindahan
air dari bahan ke permukaan luar, air dipermukaan bahan diuapkan dan</span></i></b></span><br />
<span class="fontstyle01"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">air
yang dikandung bahan dialirkan keluar melalui proses resapan. Semakin jauh air</span></i></b></span><br />
<span class="fontstyle01"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">dipindahkan
dari permukaan bahan, kadar resapan semakin berkurang sehingga</span></i></b></span><br />
<span class="fontstyle01"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">mengakibatkan
kadar pengeringan berkurang</span></i></b></span></i></b><span class="fontstyle01"><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">.</span></span><br />
<span class="fontstyle01"><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Gambar 2
menunjukkan kadar pengeringan bahan bukan higroskopik</span></span><br />
<span class="fontstyle01"><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">berkurang pada
peringkat kedua pengeringan dan seterusnya sehingga semua air</span></span><br />
<span class="fontstyle01"><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">yang
dikandungnya habis keluar. Untuk bahan higroskopik pula, pada awal</span></span><br />
<span class="fontstyle01"><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">pengeringan
mempunyai bentuk yang sama dengan bahan bukan higroskopik jika</span></span><br />
<span class="fontstyle01"><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">kualiti udara
sama. Kadar pengurangannya juga akan sama sampai semua air yang</span></span><br />
<span class="fontstyle01"><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">tak terikat
menguap. Setelah itu kadar pengeringan akan berkurang lagi apabila air</span></span><br />
<span class="fontstyle01"><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">yang terikat
menguap, sampai tahap air tidak dapat lagi dikeluarkan dari bahan</span></span><br />
<span class="fontstyle01"><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">tersebut. Pada
tahap ini terjadi kesetimbangan antara uap air yang dikandung oleh</span></span><br />
<span class="fontstyle01"><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">bahan dengan
medium udara. Pada gambar 2 keadaan ini ditunjukkan dengan kadar</span></span><br />
<span class="fontstyle01"><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">pengeringannya
menjadi nol. Untuk bahan higroskopik, kadar pengeringan pada</span></span><br />
<span class="fontstyle01"><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">tahap ketiga
ini harus dikurangi, hal ini penting agar permukaan bahan tidak pecah</span></span><br />
<span class="fontstyle01"><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">atau retak
akibat resapan air ke permukaan yang terlalu perlahan. Dimana</span></span><br />
<span class="fontstyle01"><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">permukaan
bahan kering sedangkan air masih ada di dalam bahan. Seandainya hal</span></span><br />
<span class="fontstyle01"><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">ini terjadi
dalam proses pengeringan hasil pertanian, maka mutu bahan yang</span></span><br />
<span class="fontstyle01"><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">dihasilkan
akan merosot.</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"></span></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4124076877922502185.post-57477663410906022672019-06-26T16:03:00.000+07:002019-06-27T13:00:05.831+07:00PENGERTIAN KELEMBABAN UDARA<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Komponen yang paling banyak di dalam udara adalah oksigen, nitrogen,
dan uap<br />
air. Oksigen dan nitrogen tidak mempengaruhi kelembaban udara, sedangkan
kandungan<br />
uap air sangat berpengaruh terhadap kelembaban udara. Udara yang kurang
mengandung<br />
uap air dikatakan udara kering, sedangkan udara yang mengandung banyak uap air<br />
dikatakan udara lembab</i></b>.<br />
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<i><a href="https://www.blogmechanical.com/2011/09/panas-jenis-dan-berat-jenis-udara.html" target="_blank">Setiap unsur di dalam udara,</a> </i>termasuk uap air, mempengaruhi
tekanan udara.<br />
Pada suatu nilai tekanan udara tertentu, tekanan maksimum uap air yang dapat
dicapai<br />
dinamakan tekanan jenuh. Jika tekanan melebihi tekanan jenuh akan menyebabkan
uap<br />
air kembali membentuk titisan air. Seandainya suhu dinaikkan, tekanan jenuh
juga akan<br />
turnt meningkat. Oleh karena itu kita dapat mendefenisikan tekanan jenuh
sebagai<br />
tekanan uap air diatas permukaan air mendidih dalam suatu ketel tertutup tanpa
udara.</div>
<a name='more'></a><br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br />
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Tekanan jenuh berubah menurut keadaan suhu yang menyebabkan
air tersebut<br />
mendidih. Oleh karena itu nilai tekanan jenuh senantiasa berubah. Misalnya,
tekanan<br />
jenuh pada 100°C ialah 101,3 kPa sedangkan tekanan jenuh pada suhu 60°C adalah
19,9<br />
kPa. Nilai-nilai ini dapat dilihat pada tabel yang terdapat dalam buku yang
ditulis oleh<br />
Dossat (1981). </div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Tabel 1.Menunjukkan sifat air dan uap jenuhnya<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<b>Suhu (<br />
0<br />
C) </b></div>
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<b>Tekanan<br />
(kPa)</b></div>
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<b>Kap.Panas<br />
(MJ/kg)</b></div>
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<b>Kelembaban (Kg uap<br />
air/kg udara kering)</b></div>
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10<br />
15<br />
20<br />
25<br />
30<br />
35<br />
40<br />
45<br />
50<br />
55<br />
60</div>
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1,23<br />
1,71<br />
2,34<br />
3,17<br />
4,25<br />
5,63<br />
7,38<br />
9,59<br />
12,3<br />
15,8<br />
19,9</div>
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2,491<br />
2,467<br />
2,456<br />
2,442<br />
2,431<br />
2,419<br />
2,407<br />
2,395<br />
2,383<br />
2,371<br />
2,359</div>
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0,0076<br />
0,01067<br />
0,0147<br />
0,0201<br />
0,0272<br />
0,0366<br />
0,0489<br />
0,0650<br />
0,0859<br />
0,1149<br />
0,1520</div>
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<br />
Dari tabel di atas dapat dikatakan bahwa untuk mendidihkan air pada suhu 60°C<br />
kita perlu mengurangi tekanan dari 101,3 kPa menjadi 19,9 kPa seandainya air
itu pada<br />
mulanya mendidih pada suhu 100°C. Demikian juga untuk mendidihkan air pada suhu<br />
30<sup>o</sup>C, tekanan maksimum yang dikenakan oleh uap air pada udara adalah
4,25 kPa,<br />
dengan sisanya 97,05 kPa adalah tekanan yang diberikan melalui gabungan tekanan
gasgas lain yang membentuk atmosfir, terutama oksigen dan nitrogen.<br />
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<br /></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Kelembaban adalah</i></b> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">suatu
istilah yang berkenaan dengan kandungan air di dalam<br />
udara. Udara dikatakan mempunyai kelembaban yang tinggi apabila uap air yang<br />
dikandungnya tinggi, begitu juga sebaliknya.</b> Secara matematis, kelembaban<br />
dihubungkan sebagai rasio berat uap air di dalam suatu volume udara
dibandingkan<br />
dengan berat udara kering (udara tanpa uap air) di dalam volume yang sama. Pada<br />
beberapa suhu dan tekanan tertentu, rasio ini dinyatakan dalam tabel 1.<br />
Kwantitas panas yang dibutuhkan untuk menguapkan air pada suhu dan tekanan<br />
tertentu disebut kapasitas panas. Kwantitas panas ini juga diberikan pada tabel
1, dari<br />
tabel dapat dilihat bahwa kapasitas panas air bertambah apabila suhu dan
tekanan<br />
berkurang. Kenyataan ini sesuai dengan hukum termodinamika. Misalnya, panas
yang<br />
dibutuhkan untuk menghasilkan uap air pada suhu 100<sup>o</sup>C dan tekanan
101,3 kPa adalah<br />
2256,9 kj/kg, sedangkan untuk menguapkan air pada suhu 30°C dan tekanan 4,25
adalah<br />
2431,0 kj/kg.<br />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
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<i><b>Keadaan suhu, tekanan dan kandungan uap air udara dikenal
sebagai kualitas<br />
udara. Setelah kualitas udara diketahui, barulah kita dapat mengkaji kemampuan
udara<br />
menguapkan air yang berada dalam suatu bahan, karena bahan yang akan
dikeringkan<br />
selalu berada di dalam udara berkualitas tertentu</b></i>.<br />
Pengalaman sehari-hari kita dapati bahwa sejumlah udara hanya mampu untuk<br />
mengeringkan suatu bahan atau menguapkan air dari suatu bahan apabila bahan
tersebut<br />
tidak seratus persen lembab. Dengan kata lain, kemampuan udara untuk menguapkan
air<br />
dalam suatu bahan pada proses pengeringan adalah maksimum apabila udara
tersebut<br />
kering dan nol apabila udara tersebut jenuh dengan uap air. Pada keadaan biasa,
udara<br />
tidak seratus persen kering atau lembab, sehingga udara masih mampu melakukan
proses<br />
pengeringan apabila bahan-bahan yang mengandung air diletakkan di dalamnya</div>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
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<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7iGope5NQoXbxyvh-lVEw9MM2ycM5cyyK9O15lj-9KjnIicXBCOZdM2CqkPposG6_IQP3dmEWhF8Sk48xUYcXCEDGRhkTvgcHBvpwS_Y4D032-fNoc00j2T-QDoR9DADil6vJ28iK8jum/s1600/server+error+5xx.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="353" data-original-width="590" height="191" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7iGope5NQoXbxyvh-lVEw9MM2ycM5cyyK9O15lj-9KjnIicXBCOZdM2CqkPposG6_IQP3dmEWhF8Sk48xUYcXCEDGRhkTvgcHBvpwS_Y4D032-fNoc00j2T-QDoR9DADil6vJ28iK8jum/s320/server+error+5xx.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Masalah Prioritas Tinggi 1 5XX (Kesalahan Server) Kesalahan
5XX (mis., Kesalahan 503 Layanan Tidak Tersedia) akan ditampilkan ketika
permintaan yang valid dibuat oleh klien, tetapi server gagal menyelesaikan
permintaan. Ini dapat mengindikasikan masalah dengan server, dan harus
diselidiki dan diperbaiki.</div>
<h4 class="MsoNormal">
Biasanya kesalahan 5XX berarti masalah pada server Anda. </h4>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Jadi Anda mungkin ingin bertanya kepada web development tentang penyebabnya. Panduan kesalahan perayapan kami adalah tempat yang bagus
untuk mulai menemukan informasi lebih lanjut. Anda dapat mempertimbangkan untuk
menjalankan Uji Perayapan di situs untuk memvalidasi kesalahan, karena ini
mungkin merupakan masalah sementara. Jika Anda masih melihat kesalahan muncul,
mungkin perlu penyelidikan tambahan.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Sumber : (https://moz.com/community/q/5xx-server-error-how-can-i-fix-this), (https://www.websitepulse.com/kb/5xx_http_status_codes)<br />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
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